""
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" " (, 1843 ), " " (Gin and French") . XIX XX "". "" . , , . "" 1880- , (""). " " (Harry Johnson, "Bartender's Manual") 1888 . , "" - "", "". , . " ", XIX , . |
, , , - , "" , .
, "" , ! .
""
: , , .
" " " "", 3/4 . .
"" .
, , , .
. . "-" "" 12 !
.
. . , .
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1. " " - Dry Martini |
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| 20 , 50-60 , | . . . . . | |
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2. " " - Bacardi Martini |
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| 35 "", 15 , | . . | |
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3. " " |
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| 35 "", 15 , | . . | |
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4. " " |
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| 35 "", 15 , | " " ( "", 3/4 ). . | |
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5. " " - Black Martini |
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| 60 , 15 , | . . | |
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6. " (4:1)" - Dry Martini Cocktail (4:1) |
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| .. (1882-1945) , " ". | ||
| 75 , 20 , 1.. " " ( 1-2 " "), | . , . | |
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7. " " |
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| 75 , 20 , 1.. " " ( 1-2 " "), , | . . | |
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8. " " |
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| 75 , 20 , 1.. " " ( 1-2 " "), | . . | |
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9. " " - Gibson Martini |
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| "" - - , . | ||
| 60 , 15 , . | . . | |
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10. " (2:1)" - Martini Cocktail (2:1) |
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| "" | ||
| 60 , 30 , 1.. " " ( ), | . , . | |
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11. " " |
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| 60 , 30 , 1.. " " ( ), | . . | |
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12. " " - Fourteen Club Martini |
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| 60 , 30 , 1.. " " ( ), 1.. , 1.. "", | . . | |
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13. "" - Montgomery |
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| "" . , , , , 15:1 - . | ||
| 95 , 6 , | . . | |
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14. " () " - Perfect (Medium) Martini |
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| 60 , 15 , 15 , | . . | |
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15. "" |
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| 25 , 25 , 25 , | . . | |
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16. " " |
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| 60 , 15 , 15 , 15 " ", | . . | |
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17. "" - Chamtini |
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| 25 , 17 "", | , 3/4 . . | |
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18. "- - " - Vodka Martini - James Bond Style |
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| " " , , . | ||
| 60 , 15 " ", , | . . , , . | |
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19. " " - Merry Widow |
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| 50 , 25 , 1.. "", 1/2.. "", 1 () "" | . . | |
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20. "" |
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| 100 "", 100 "",50 " ", 50 " ", | . . | |
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21. " " - Martini Sweet |
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| 1: 100 , 50 , , | , . . | |
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2: 45 , 20 "" | (90). : , . |
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22. "-" - Martini Mayador |
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| 40 , 20 dry, 1 | . . | |
